JPH0223706B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0223706B2 JPH0223706B2 JP56157533A JP15753381A JPH0223706B2 JP H0223706 B2 JPH0223706 B2 JP H0223706B2 JP 56157533 A JP56157533 A JP 56157533A JP 15753381 A JP15753381 A JP 15753381A JP H0223706 B2 JPH0223706 B2 JP H0223706B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ptc
- holder
- ptc element
- outer cylinder
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/135—Fuel-air mixture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56157533A JPS5859350A (ja) | 1981-10-05 | 1981-10-05 | 内燃機関の吸気加熱装置 |
| US06/351,310 US4416242A (en) | 1981-10-05 | 1982-02-22 | Intake heating apparatus of an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56157533A JPS5859350A (ja) | 1981-10-05 | 1981-10-05 | 内燃機関の吸気加熱装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5859350A JPS5859350A (ja) | 1983-04-08 |
| JPH0223706B2 true JPH0223706B2 (en]) | 1990-05-25 |
Family
ID=15651749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56157533A Granted JPS5859350A (ja) | 1981-10-05 | 1981-10-05 | 内燃機関の吸気加熱装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4416242A (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS5859350A (en]) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2143708B (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1986-12-17 | Tokai Electric Wire | Heating device for heating an air-fuel mixture to be supplied to an internal combustion engine |
| DE3426469C2 (de) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-05-28 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Ansaugsystem für eine gemischverdichtende Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3814955A1 (de) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-11-16 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Ansaugverteiler |
| NL9000910A (nl) * | 1990-04-17 | 1991-11-18 | Texas Instruments Holland | Inspuitverbrandingsmotor met electrische vonkontsteking. |
| US5970962A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-10-26 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | PCV heater and method for manufacturing same |
| US6062206A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-05-16 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | PCV heater and method for manufacturing same |
| JP3735590B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-01-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料気化促進装置用ヒータユニット及びそれを備えた燃料気化促進装置 |
| JP5894479B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ヒーター |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1472233A (en) * | 1921-12-15 | 1923-10-30 | Bernard F Cummings | Vaporizer for internal-combustion engines |
| US2700722A (en) * | 1952-07-07 | 1955-01-25 | Leslie R Gurley | Fuel vaporizer for carburetor intakes |
| US4108125A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-08-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | High efficiency early fuel evaporation carburetion system |
| JPS5572647A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-05-31 | Nippon Soken Inc | Carburetion accelerating device for internal combustion engine |
| JPS5918134Y2 (ja) * | 1979-10-30 | 1984-05-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の吸気加熱装置 |
| JPS5939167Y2 (ja) * | 1980-01-07 | 1984-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の吸気加熱装置 |
| JPS6328879Y2 (en]) * | 1980-03-27 | 1988-08-03 |
-
1981
- 1981-10-05 JP JP56157533A patent/JPS5859350A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-02-22 US US06/351,310 patent/US4416242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5859350A (ja) | 1983-04-08 |
| US4416242A (en) | 1983-11-22 |
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